A Cross-Sectional Survey of Libyan Parents' Attitudes and Knowledge Regarding Their Children's Exposure to Dental X-Ray  in Derna City

Adnan A Farag ELgadaime; Ashraf Saad Elzer; Fouad Faitory Alejaily

doi:10.33214/86tetn10

Authors

Adnan A Farag ELgadaime Lecturer at radiology department, College of Medical Technology – Derna-Libya Author
Ashraf Saad Elzer Assistant Professor at Dental Technology Department, College of Medical Technology – Derna-Libya. Author
Fouad Faitory Alejaily Graduate student from radiology department, College of Medical Technology – Derna-Libya. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33214/86tetn10

Keywords:

Attitude, Behavior, Dental X-Ray, Knowledge, Parent, Pediatric

Abstract

In clinical examination, dental X-rays provide critical information on tooth development and eruption, as well as the detection of initial caries, and pulpal and periapical lesions. This study aimed to assess parents' attitudes, behaviours, and knowledge regarding their children's exposure to dental X-rays.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey using face-to-face interviewer-administered questionnaire was conducted from July to October 2024. The study population included all parents with children attending public and private primary and KG1&KG2 schools located in Derna City, Libya.

Result: The study included parents of 125 children in total, of whom 85 (68%) were male and 40 (32%) were female, completed the face-to-face interview and answered all constructed questionnaires, given the participation rate of 100%. The mean age of the parents is 43.77 ± 9.4 years ranging from 28-71 years. The age group ≥40 years of parent were the most frequent 72(57.6%). The study found that parents had a negative attitude and behaviour towards their children's exposure to dental X-rays (7.32±2.44, 3.98±1.26). Furthermore, the total mean score for parent knowledge (22.29±5.39) indicates that study parents have a poor understanding of the risks and benefits of their children's exposure to dental X-rays.

Conclusion: In summary, parents had poor attitudes, behaviour, and knowledge regarding their kids' exposure to dental X-rays. Parents' motivations throughout their children's dental care should be understood and openly discussed.

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